The apex court allows bauxite mining with conditions
“Sustainable development cannot deny the future generations its dues.” A special bench of the Supreme Court, headed by Chief Justice K. G. Balakrishnan, said this while declining mining nod to Vedanta Alumina in Orissa. The court also showed concern about the possible degradation of environment. Global mining and metals major Vedanta had asked for permission to start bauxite mining in the forest area of Niyamgiri hills region of Kalahandi and Rayagada districts of the state for its Rs 4,000 crore alumina refinery at Lanjigarh. The apex court was hearing the case after local environment groups like Green Kalahandi and Niyamgiri Surakshya Samiti and Orissa Wildlife Society challenged the plan, arguing it would displace tribal people and destroy flora and fauna of the region.“We are not inclined to approve of the project in its present form,” opined the bench, which comprises Justice Arijit Pasayat and Justice S.H. Kapadia. It cited Vedanta’s antecedents, of having been blacklisted by Norway for violation of labour laws there, as one of the key reasons for denying permission for mining. But the court left a door open for its associate Sterlite Industries to extract the mineral in collaboration with state agencies. The bench gave liberty to Sterlite Industries India Ltd, the flagship company of Vedanta Resources, to move the court within eight weeks if it was ready to go ahead with the project subject to compliance with certain modalities. The Orissa government in collaboration with Orissa Mining Corporation and Sterlite will have to set up a special purpose vehicle to develop the scheduled area.‘’We are happy that the Supreme Court has appreciated the concerns raised by us after a long drawn battle. Now the endangered wildlife and Dongoria Kandhas (tribals) can heave a sigh of relief,” said environmental activists expressing happiness over the apex court’s decision. Bhakta Charan Das of Green Kalahandi movement opined, "This is a victory of the environment, mankind and of the people of Kalahandi." Reacting to this Vice-President of Vedanta Alumina, A.K. Samal, while talking to TSI said, "We do not see the Supreme Court’s judgment as a setback as Sterlite is a Vedanta company. We are awaiting a copy of the judgment then we shall take steps immediately as per the court's direction." Environmental activists should not be excited with this development as the battle for a mining free Niyamgiri does not end here. ‘Vedanta Hatao’ slogans may soon be replaced by ‘Sterlite Hatao’.
-Dhrutikam Mohanty
